Cyber-resilient cross-border smart mobility between Moldova, Ukraine, and Romania: integrating AI and digital platforms for secure data management

Abstract

The growing complexity of cross-border transport systems in Eastern Europe presents both opportunities and challenges for building cyber-resilient smart cities. Ensuring safe, efficient, and sustainable mobility between Moldova, Ukraine, and Romania requires innovative integration of digital platforms and artificial intelligence. Objectives:This study explores strategic approaches to development. cyber-resilient cross-border intelligent mobility systems in the region. It is aimed at proposal of a model using AI and digital platforms to optimize transport flows, improve data security, and support sustainable regional development in border areas.Previous research: The study draws on initiatives such as the Three Seas initiative, EIT Urban Mobility, the EIT Regional Innovation Scheme (RIS), and the Connect2SmallPorts digital audit platform. It also takes into account EU strategies, including the Sustainable and Smart Mobility Strategy, the Intelligent Transport Systems Directive, and the European Green Deal, as well as current research on digital, environmental, and social transformations for regional development. Approach: A mixed-method approach was used, combining institutional and policy analysis, cross-border case studies, and the evaluation of digital tools for transport monitoring and data integration. Methods include comparative diagnostics of traffic flows, AI-based traffic management and assessing cybersecurity and compliance measures. Results: AI-powered monitoring platforms and digital auditing ensure safe, efficient, and compatible cross-border transport management, reducing waiting times, minimizing environmental impacts, and improving cooperation between transport authorities. Regional innovation systems, digital clusters, and observatories are key factors for data-driven policymaking and the international integration of local economies.Conclusion: The study's findings are relevant for policymakers, transport authorities, urban planners, and researchers, promoting evidence-based decision-making and strengthening cross-border cooperation. Value: The study offers an interdisciplinary concept that combines AI, digital platforms and strategies for regional innovation to build cyber-resilient cross-border intelligent mobility, providing both academic and practical contributions.