Space resilience and hybrid modular architecture

Abstract

Objectives: This research explores the potential of Hybrid Modular Architecture (HMA) to improve hospital design and enhance healthcare infrastructure resilience. By integrating prefabricated modular components with site-specific construction, HMA offers a flexible and efficient approach to improving existing hospitals and overall hospital design. The main subject of this paper refers to HMA systems that incorporate smart modules capable of optimizing patient flow and organizing hospital visits by streamlining administrative processes, reducing waiting times, and improving overall patient experience. Prior work: This study examines how HMA surpasses its predecessors, the traditional and modular emergency hospitals in construction speed, cost-efficiency, adaptability, sustainability, and resilience by integrating modular design with smart technologies to better respond to emergencies and evolving healthcare needs. Approach: This research utilized a mixed-methods approach combining case studies, surveys, and expert interviews to explore the application of HMA in hospitals. Surveys and interviews gathered insights from healthcare professionals and architects on flexibility and scalability. Additionally, literature reviews provided a theoretical foundation to support empirical findings. Results: The study revealed that HMA systems can reduce hospital construction time by up to 50% while maintaining quality. Findings from case studies and surveys highlighted increased adaptability, allowing hospitals to reconfigure spaces swiftly to address patient surges. Expert interviews emphasized the benefits of modular partitions and reduced environmental impact. Implications: The study provides valuable insights for academics, researchers, and practitioners in architecture and healthcare. For academics, it expands the theoretical understanding of modular design in healthcare contexts. For practitioners, the research highlights practical strategies for enhancing hospital resilience and scalability, particularly in emergencies for future-proofing healthcare facilities. Value: This research explores integrating existing hospitals with modular extensions to quickly expand capacity and enhance flexibility. It offers a sustainable, scalable solution for resilient healthcare, bridging theory and practice in architectural design.