Perceptions of Stakeholders on the Environmental Impacts of Tourism: A Quantitative Analysis from Coastal Albania

Abstract

In this paper, we will analyze through questionnaires the perceptions of the three main actors on the impact of the increase in tourism activity on the coastal area in the city of Durres. To collect data, a quantitative method was used through questionnaires for each group (N=149 citizens; N=72 businesses; N=64 institutions). Based on the results of the paper, we see that there is a perception of the negative impact on the environment by degrading the landscape, increasing pollution, increasing waste, and distrust in local government policies, but also an important result is that all three actors agree on the importance of environmental protection and the measures that need to be taken by all parties and not only by central and local government. This study contributes to policymakers by providing them with measurable evidence based on quantitative studies regarding their orientation to draft policies for environmental protection in tourist areas.