Perspectives and implications in the use of artificialintelligence in healthcare

Abstract

Advances in applications and research in creative operations have led to the emergence of artificial intelligence, which has developed from a nascent application to a major influence in almost all areas of business, research,or manufacturing, including the medical field. Thus in the medical field the first application with particularly good results was in surgery, i.e. laparoscopy. Subsequently, minimally invasive operations in cardiology, 
orthopedics, urology, etc., as well as in minimally invasive operations on the unborn fetus, when certain congenital malformations were identified. It is expected that artificial intelligence will also be able to perform
minimally invasive interventions on the Central Nervous System (CNS), especially for recovery from progressive neuronal degenerative conditions with multi-level damage (dopa and non-dopa). As a result artificial intelligence challenges specialists to create appropriate instrumentation, through new technologies and the creation of specialists in collateral fields (chemistry, welding, composite materials, microbiology, etc.), as well as new systems of micro-visualization without radioactive effects. This requires collaborations and cooperation between researchers in various fields and major investments in research laboratories and information of specialists. Artificial intelligence has also created opponents in terms of fears that it would replace some medical professionals and that some negative consequences of artificial intelligence applications in the medical field may not be predictable. Artificial intelligence is proving to be an evolutionary stage as a result of the emergence and development of technologies, types of management, the creation of niche researchers, with competitive aspects between laboratories and states and with state and private investment, especially as it also has applications in the military. Artificial intelligence-related discoveries are secret and top secret due to investments recoverable from licensing profits. Romania benefits from the National Strategy for Research, Innovation and Smart Specialization with funds from the PNRR, with the remark that national research institutions have lost specialists attracted by developed countries from the European Union, the USA, etc. In order to cope with the competition Romania should allocate substantial budgetary funds both in national research institutions and in the creation of co-invested specialists, as well as encourage private initiatives. Applications already practiced from the use of artificial intelligence in the medical field highlight the benefits for society as a whole with recognized positive results for the health of patients and by decreasingrecovery time and lowering the costs of hospitalizations and treatments. Romania as a member of the European Union and NATO has the advantages of cooperation and collaboration in the field of artificial intelligence, with similar institutions, as well as through participation in scientific sessions and specific topics. Romania as a member of the European Union and NATO has the advantages of cooperation and collaboration in the field of artificial intelligence, with similar institutions, as well as through participation in scientific sessions and specific topics. It is undeniable that artificial intelligence is proving to have an impact in most areas of social economics, manufacturing, healthcare and the military. The necessary investment and the applicable results of artificial intelligence create value and added value for society.